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Gastrodia flavilabella

夏赤箭

endemic
Gastrodia flavilabella S. S. Ying
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

S. S. Ying, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 17(4): 83. fig. 1-3. 1984.  (Quart. J. Chin. For.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

  • Vexillabium humillum (Fukuy.) S.S. Ying
    S.S. Ying, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 509. 1977.  (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Rhizome tuberous, horizontal or rarely erect, 4-10 cm long, 6-16 mm thick, bearing many coral-like roots. Stems often 40-70 (30-108) cm long, distantly noded and sheathed
  • Raceme 7-25 cm long, loosely 10-28-flowered; bracts minute, triangular lanceolate, deciduous. Flowers tubular, rarely somewhat ventricose, half open, pale yellowish green, about 0.6 cm across; pedicel and ovary about 0.6 cm long; sepals connate at base, trilobed at apex, 10-11 mm long, smooth outside, lobes curvedinward, dorsal sepal connate for 3/4 of its length with lateral sepals, with a minute triangular tooth at sinus, lateral sepals joined basally for 1/2 of their length, obtuse at apex; petals attached to sepal tube, broadly ovate or subcircular, 2-3 mm long, more or less cordate at base; lip obovate to obovate-oblong, yellowish, trilobed, 6-7 mm long, 5-6 mm wide, involute at lateral sides, round at apex, obtusely cuneate toward base, shortly clawed at base, claw with a pair of ellipsoid calli, disc slightly sulcate from base to middle part and bearing 2 big pyramid-like protuberance near apex; column hemispherical, 6-7 mm long, narrowly winged; anther orbicular, 1 mm across; stigma near base of column; rostellum revolute.
  • Capsules ellipsoid, to 2.3 cm long, pedicel not distinctly elongated.

分布

  • 台灣 : in forests of the central mountainous region, 1,100-1,300 m.

引證標本

NANTOU: Chitou, Ying s. n. 29 Jul 1984; Leou 5856.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 4 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    F00000327
    應紹舜 Shao-Shun Ying
    台中 Taichung
    F00000328
    應紹舜 Shao-Shun Ying
    南投 Nantou
    F00017990
    應紹舜 Shao-Shun Ying
    南投 Nantou
    F00017989
    應紹舜 Shao-Shun Ying
    南投 Nantou

    共有 3 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      F00000328
      應紹舜 Shao-Shun Ying
      南投 Nantou
      F00017990
      應紹舜 Shao-Shun Ying
      南投 Nantou
      F00017989
      應紹舜 Shao-Shun Ying
      南投 Nantou

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